Causes of Vomiting of Blood during Pregnancy to Watch Out for

Vomiting is a serious health condition due to bleeding in the esophagus, stomach, or intestines 12 fingers. Then, is the danger of vomiting blood during pregnancy? And what is the cause? Check out the explanation below. For women who are young pregnant, experiencing nausea and vomiting is a normal condition that occurs due to hormonal changes during the pregnancy period. This condition, better known as morning sickness, is normal and will only occur within the first 16 or 18 weeks of pregnancy. The condition of severe morning sickness will be increasingly abnormal if accompanied by severe morning sickness, vomiting several times a day, weight loss, vomiting of blood, or dehydration. The medical term for severe morning sickness is hyperemesis gravidarum.

Causes of Vomiting of Blood during Pregnancy

Symptoms of vomiting of blood during pregnancy can be caused by several things, but in general, vomiting of blood is caused by an injury to the upper gastrointestinal tract, either the stomach or the esophagus. Vomiting during pregnancy can also be caused by several conditions, including:

• Mallory-Weiss syndrome

This condition is a bleeding in the esophagus that results from a wound in the esophagus wall. This condition can occur in children as well as adults. In pregnant women, excessive vomiting can injure the walls of the esophagus and cause vomiting of blood.

• Rupture of esophageal varices (esophageal varices)

Vomiting of blood during pregnancy can also be caused by pregnant women experiencing varicose veins in the esophagus, the condition of dilation of blood vessels in the esophagus (esophagus). This condition can occur when blood flow to the liver is blocked by mass or scar tissue in the liver, causing an increase in pressure in the blood vessels around the liver. This is what triggers the small blood vessels in the esophagus to become dilated and prone to rupture, and will cause bleeding in the esophagus.

• Stomach acid disease

Furthermore, vomiting of blood during pregnancy can be caused by stomach acid disease or gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). This condition is generally characterized by heartburn, or a painful sensation in the chest due to the rise of stomach acid into the esophagus. If pregnant women experience chronic GERD, inflammation in the esophagus occurs, and will cause vomiting of blood during pregnancy.

• Stomach inflammation (gastritis)

The cause of blood vomiting during pregnancy can also be caused by inflammation of the stomach lining (gastritis). This condition can occur in the long term if not treated immediately. Gastritis generally occurs due to Helicobacter pylori bacterial infections, stress, smoking, consuming alcoholic beverages, or even due to the consumption of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs) type of painkillers, such as aspirin and ibuprofen, in the long run. Bleeding in the stomach can occur when inflammation has begun to damage blood vessels. This condition is usually characterized by upper abdominal pain, indigestion, bloating, nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite.

• Side effects of morning sickness

Pregnant women who experience vomiting of blood during pregnancy can be caused by morning sickness or prolonged nausea and vomiting. Vomiting that occurs continuously can cause injury to the lining of the esophagus which can cause bleeding. This condition must be immediately checked by a doctor to help relieve and stop bleeding in the lining of the esophagus.

• Gastric ulcer

Another condition that can cause vomiting of blood during pregnancy is a stomach ulcer. Gastric ulcer is a wound that appears on the stomach wall due to erosion of the stomach lining. This wound also has the potential to appear on the walls of the intestine 12 fingers (duodenum) and esophagus. The main symptoms that will be felt if you experience gastric ulcer is pain or pain in the stomach. The main causes of gastric ulcer are generally the same as gastritis, namely Helicobacter pylori bacterial infection, stress, smoking, habit of consuming alcoholic beverages, and consumption of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in the long run long. If you experience this condition, immediately consult a doctor to get further treatment.

In some rare cases, vomiting of blood in pregnant women can also be caused by several other conditions, such as swallowed blood nosebleeds, esophageal cancer, and blood disorders, such as leukemia, hemophilia, anemia, and thrombocytopenia. Vomiting of blood is a dangerous condition, especially when considering the condition of a pregnant mother. Therefore, when you experience vomiting of blood, consultation with your doctor is needed to get further treatment and prevent various risks of complications during pregnancy.